ROPE TO THE SEA: OBSERVATION OF THE FISHING ROPE ACTING AS ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATA TO FIXATION OF CORAL Astrangia solitaria (Le SUEUR, 1817) COLLECTED IN THE GREAT AMAZON REEF SYSTEM (GARS)

Flavio de Almeida Alves-Júnior; Déborah Elena Galvão Martins; Ana Patrícia Barros Cordeiro; Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau; Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto Cintra

doi:10.32435/envsmoke-2024-0006

Autores

Flavio de Almeida Alves-Júnior Nucleus of Aquatic Science and Fisheries of Amazon (NEAP), Postgraduate programme in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA) / Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-6845
Déborah Elena Galvão Martins Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-4388
Ana Patrícia Barros Cordeiro Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-5405
Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau Chico Mendes Institute to Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), National Center for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in Northern Brazil, Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-7639
Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto Cintra Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-454X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke-2024-0006

Palavras-chave:

Lixo marinho, Pesca fantasma, Recifes do Amazonas, Corda de polipropileno, Impacto ambiental

Resumo

Neste trabalho, relatamos a primeira observação do coral Astrangia solitaria (Le Sueur, 1817) aderido à corda de pesca de polipropileno (substrato artificial), coletado nas áreas do Sistema dos Grandes Recifes do Amazonas (GARS). Os espécimes de A. solitaria foram coletados aderidos à corda de pesca abandonada em áreas de fundo associadas ao GARS, no estado do Amapá (Norte do Brasil) (02°57'54 "N; 048°27'50,4 "W), durante as operações de pesca comercial do pargo - Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866) - em maio de 2024. Observamos 226 m de corda perdida da armadilha ilegal de lagosta "caçoeira" aderida (enrolada) na armadilha de peixe chamada "manzuá", onde contabilizamos 63 colônias de A. solitaria cobrindo 12,5 cm desta corda. Essa observação pode estar associada a uma ampla gama de adaptações de invertebrados marinhos para o uso desses tipos de macroplásticos em um ambiente antropizado.

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Biografia do Autor

Flavio de Almeida Alves-Júnior, Nucleus of Aquatic Science and Fisheries of Amazon (NEAP), Postgraduate programme in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA) / Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Nucleus of Aquatic Science and Fisheries of Amazon (NEAP), Postgraduate programme in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), CEP: 66075-110, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Déborah Elena Galvão Martins, Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Ana Patrícia Barros Cordeiro, Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Presidente Tancredo Neves Avenue, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau, Chico Mendes Institute to Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), National Center for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in Northern Brazil, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Chico Mendes Institute to Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), National Center for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in Northern Brazil. Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto Cintra, Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

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