A OCORRÊNCIA DE CRIPTORQUIDISMO BILATERAL EM GATOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke.20225110-14Palavras-chave:
Distopia testicular, Remoção testicular, CirurgiaResumo
O criptorquidismo é uma alteração reprodutiva em homens, caracterizada pela ausência de deslocamento de um ou ambos os testículos da cavidade abdominal para o escroto. O diagnóstico deve ser feito através de inspeção visual e palpação cuidadosa do escroto. Um gato macho de seis meses de idade, SRD, pesando 2,7 kg, foi visto em uma Clínica Veterinária em Arapiraca/AL, pesando 2,7 kg, para uma consulta médica de rotina. À palpação, ao caminhar no exame físico, foi observado que o paciente não tinha testículos no escroto. O tratamento de escolha para o criptorquidismo neste caso foi a castração bilateral, principalmente devido ao fato de que a patologia é hereditária. A ocorrência de criptorquidismo bilateral não é comum em gatos, sendo de etiologia multifatorial pouco descrita nesta espécie devido à ausência de sinais clínicos, comprometendo a fertilidade do animal, passando despercebida pelo proprietário e sendo pouco discutida na literatura.
Downloads
Referências
ACKERMAN, L. Reproductive Disorders. In: ACKERMAN, L. (Ed.). The Genetic Connection: A guide to health problems in purebred dogs. Lakewood: American Animal Hospital Association Press, 1999. cap. 12, p. 173-175. Available from: https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9910066320902121.
ARAUJO, G.R.; PAULA, T.A.R.; DECO-SOUZA, T.; GARAY, R.M.; BERGO, L.C.F.; SILVA, L.C.; CSERMAK JÚNIOR, A.C.; FERRER, J.B.S.; BARROS, J.B.G. Cryptorchidism in free-living ocelot captured in the Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Belo Horizonte, v. 65, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2013. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352013000100001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352013000100001
BATISTA ARTEAGA, M.; GONZÁLEZ VALLE, F.; CABRERA MARTÍN, F.; CALERO CARBALLO, P.O.; GRACIA MOLINA, A. Morphologic and endocrinologic characteristics of retained canine tests. Canine Practice, Santa Barbara, v. 25, n. 3, p. 12-15, 2000. Available from: https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/73584.
BOOTHE, H.W. Diseases of the testes and epididymides. In: MORGAN, R.V. (Ed.). Handbook of small animal practice. 5. ed. Saint Louis: Saunders, 2008. p. 573-577. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-3949-5.50060-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-3949-5.50060-1
CAMAPUM, J.L.R.; FURTADO, M.D.M.; ARAÚJO, K.N.S.; MORAIS, N.M.B; SOUSA NETO, J.B.; RODRIGUES, M.C. Criptorquidismo inguinal em felino: relato de caso. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DA ANCLIVEPA, 35., 2014, Belo Horizonte. Anais… Belo Horizonte, 2014. Available from: http://www.anclivepa2014.com.br/353/341.pdf.
CHRISTENSEN, B.W. Disorders of sexual development in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, v. 42, n. 3, p. 515-526, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.008
DEPUE, R.H.; PIKE, M.C.; HENDERSON, B.E. Estrogen exposure during gestation and risk of testicular cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Oxford, v. 71, n. 6, p. 1151–1155, 1983. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/71.6.1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/71.6.1151
FELUMLEE, A.E.; REICHLE, J.K.; HECHT, S.; PENNINCK, D.; ZEKAS, L.; YEAGER, A.D; GOGGIN, J.M.; LOWRY, J. Use of ultrasound to locate retained testes in dogs and cats. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, London, v. 53, n. 5, p. 581-585, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01943.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01943.x
FOSTER, R.A. Common lesions in the male reproductive tract of cats and dogs. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, v. 42, n. 3, p. 527-545, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.007
HAFEZ, E.S.E.; HAFEZ, B. Reprodução animal. 7. ed. Barueri: Manole, 2004. Available from: https://antoniogoliveira.com/list/reproducao-animal-7-edicao/.
HUTSON, J.M.; BAKER, M.; TERADA, M; ZHOU, B.; PAXTON, G. Hormonal control of testicular descent and the cause of cryptorchidism. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, Melbourne, v. 6, n. 2, p. 151-156, 1994. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD9940151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD9940151
JOHNSTON, S.D.; ROOT KUSTRITZ, M.V.; OLSON, P.N.S. Disorders of canine testes and epididymides. In: JOHNSTON, S.D.; ROOT KUSTRITZ, M.V.; OLSON, P.N.S. (Ed.). Canine and feline theriogenology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001. p. 312-332. Available from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/canine-and-feline-theriogenology/oclc/45087174.
KAWAKAMI, E.; TSUTSUI, T.; YAMADA, Y.; YAMAUCHI, M. Cryptorchidism in the dog: Occurrence of cryptorchidism and semen quality in the cryptorchid dog. The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science, Tokyo, v. 46, n. 3, p. 303-308, 1984. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.46.303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.46.303
MANSFIELD, K.G.; LAND, E.D. Cryptorchidism in Florida panthers: prevalence, features, and influence of genetic restoration. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Lawrence, v. 38, n. 4, p. 693-698, 2002. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-38.4.693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-38.4.693
MEYERS-WALLEN, V.N. Gonadal and Sex Differentiation Abnormalities of Dogs and Cats. Sexual Development, Basel, v. 6, n. 1-3, p. 46-60, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1159/000332740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000332740
NASCIMENTO, E.F.; SANTOS, R.L.; EDWARDS, J.F. Sistema Reprodutor Masculino. In: SANTOS, R.L.; ALESSI, A.C. (Ed.). Patologia Veterinária. 1. ed. São Paulo: Roca, 2011. p. 855-880. Available from: https://livraria.funep.org.br/product/patologia-veterinaria/.
RHOADES, J.D.; FOLEY, C.W. Cryptorchidism and intersexuality. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Philadelphia, v. 7, n. 4, p. 789-794, 1977. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-0279(77)50091-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-0279(77)50091-3
ROJAS, M.; WALKER, L. Congenital malformations: General and genetic aspects. International Journal of Morphology, Temuco, v. 30, n. 4, p. 1256-1265, 2012. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022012000400003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022012000400003
ROMAGNOLI, S.E. Canine cryptorchidism. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, v. 21, n. 3, p. 533-544, 1991. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(91)50059-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(91)50059-0
SANTOS, S.E.C.; VANNUCCHI, C.I.; CRISTOFOLI, M. Criptorquidismo em cães. 2008. Available from: https://www.sosanimal.com.br/informativo/exibir/?id=91. Accessed on: 17 mar. 2022.
TICIANELLI, J.S.; OLIVEIRA, B.M.M.; ZOGNO, M.A.; ARRUDA, R.P.; CELEGHINI, E.C.C. Intersex and others development anomalies of the reproductive tract in the domestic animals and the cytogenetic as ancillary test to diagnosis. Brazilian Journal of Animal Reproduction, Belo Horizonte, v. 35, n. 1, p. 26-32, 2011. Available from: http://www.cbra.org.br/portal/publicacoes/rbra/2011/rbrajm2011.html.
TSUTSUI, T.; KUWABARA, S.; KUWABARA, K.; KUGOTA, Y.; KINJO. T.; HORI, T. Development of Spermatogenic Function in the Sex Maturation Process in Male Cats. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, Tokyo, v. 66, n. 9, p. 1125-1127, 2004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.66.1125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.66.1125
TUCKER, A.R.; SMITH, J.R. Prostatic squamous metaplasia in a cat with interstitial cell neoplasia in a retained testis. Veterinary Pathology, Thousand Oaks, v. 45, n. 6, p. 905-909, 2008. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.45-6-905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.45-6-905
VERTEGEN, J. Reprodução em felinos. In: ETTINGER, S.J.; FELDMAN, E.C. (Ed.). Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinária: Doenças do cão e do gato. 5. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara-Koogan, 2004. v. 2, p. 1670-1684. Available from: https://www.grupogen.com.br/tratado-de-medicina-interna-veterinaria-doencas-do-cao-e-do-gato.
WILSON, J.G.; ROTH, C.B.; WARKANY, J. An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin a deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin a at various times during gestation. American Journal of Anatomy, Baltimore, v. 92, n. 2, p. 189-217, 1953. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000920202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000920202
YATES, D.; HAYES, G.; HEFFERNAN, M.; BEYNON, R. Incidence of cryptorchidism in dogs and cats. Veterinary Record, London, v. 152, n.16, p. 502-504, 2003. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.16.502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.16.502
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Gil Dutra Furtado, José Andreey Almeida Teles
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright for manuscripts published in Environmental Smoke belongs to the author, with first publication rights for the journal. The published articles are of total and exclusive responsibility of the authors.
