THE OCCURRENCE OF BILATERAL CRYPTORCHIDISM IN CATS

Authors

  • José Andreey Almeida Teles CRMV-PB (Conselho Regional de Medicina Veterinária do Estado da Paraíba), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-410X
  • Gil Dutra Furtado University Center Maurício de Nassau, Paraíba (UNINASSAU), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-4814

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke.20225110-14

Keywords:

Testicular dystopia, Testicular removal, Surgery

Abstract

Cryptorchidism is a reproductive alteration in males, characterized by the absence of displacement of one or both testicles from the abdominal cavity to the scrotum. The diagnosis must be made through visual inspection and careful palpation of the scrotum. A male cat, six months old, SRD, weighing 2.7 kg, was seen at a Veterinary Clinic in Arapiraca/AL, weighing 2.7 kg, for a routine medical consultation. Upon palpation, when walking the physical examination, it was observed that the patient did not have testicles in the scrotum. The treatment of choice for cryptorchidism in this case was bilateral castration, mainly due to the fact that the pathology is hereditary. The occurrence of bilateral cryptorchidism is not common in cats, being of multifactorial etiology little described in this species due to the absence of clinical signs, compromising the animal's fertility, passing unnoticed by the owner and being little discussed in the literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

José Andreey Almeida Teles, CRMV-PB (Conselho Regional de Medicina Veterinária do Estado da Paraíba), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

PhD in Veterinary Science / Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE); Freelance Veterinary Doctor; Technical Advisor to the CRMV-PB (“Conselho Regional de Medicina Veterinária do Estado da Paraíba”); Independent Researcher, João Pessoa, Brasil

Gil Dutra Furtado, University Center Maurício de Nassau, Paraíba (UNINASSAU), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

Veterinary Medicine / University Center Maurício de Nassau, Paraíba (UNINASSAU), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

References

ACKERMAN, L. Reproductive Disorders. In: ACKERMAN, L. (Ed.). The Genetic Connection: A guide to health problems in purebred dogs. Lakewood: American Animal Hospital Association Press, 1999. cap. 12, p. 173-175. Available from: https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9910066320902121.

ARAUJO, G.R.; PAULA, T.A.R.; DECO-SOUZA, T.; GARAY, R.M.; BERGO, L.C.F.; SILVA, L.C.; CSERMAK JÚNIOR, A.C.; FERRER, J.B.S.; BARROS, J.B.G. Cryptorchidism in free-living ocelot captured in the Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Belo Horizonte, v. 65, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2013. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352013000100001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352013000100001

BATISTA ARTEAGA, M.; GONZÁLEZ VALLE, F.; CABRERA MARTÍN, F.; CALERO CARBALLO, P.O.; GRACIA MOLINA, A. Morphologic and endocrinologic characteristics of retained canine tests. Canine Practice, Santa Barbara, v. 25, n. 3, p. 12-15, 2000. Available from: https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/73584.

BOOTHE, H.W. Diseases of the testes and epididymides. In: MORGAN, R.V. (Ed.). Handbook of small animal practice. 5. ed. Saint Louis: Saunders, 2008. p. 573-577. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-3949-5.50060-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-3949-5.50060-1

CAMAPUM, J.L.R.; FURTADO, M.D.M.; ARAÚJO, K.N.S.; MORAIS, N.M.B; SOUSA NETO, J.B.; RODRIGUES, M.C. Criptorquidismo inguinal em felino: relato de caso. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DA ANCLIVEPA, 35., 2014, Belo Horizonte. Anais… Belo Horizonte, 2014. Available from: http://www.anclivepa2014.com.br/353/341.pdf.

CHRISTENSEN, B.W. Disorders of sexual development in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, v. 42, n. 3, p. 515-526, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.008

DEPUE, R.H.; PIKE, M.C.; HENDERSON, B.E. Estrogen exposure during gestation and risk of testicular cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Oxford, v. 71, n. 6, p. 1151–1155, 1983. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/71.6.1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/71.6.1151

FELUMLEE, A.E.; REICHLE, J.K.; HECHT, S.; PENNINCK, D.; ZEKAS, L.; YEAGER, A.D; GOGGIN, J.M.; LOWRY, J. Use of ultrasound to locate retained testes in dogs and cats. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, London, v. 53, n. 5, p. 581-585, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01943.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01943.x

FOSTER, R.A. Common lesions in the male reproductive tract of cats and dogs. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, v. 42, n. 3, p. 527-545, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.01.007

HAFEZ, E.S.E.; HAFEZ, B. Reprodução animal. 7. ed. Barueri: Manole, 2004. Available from: https://antoniogoliveira.com/list/reproducao-animal-7-edicao/.

HUTSON, J.M.; BAKER, M.; TERADA, M; ZHOU, B.; PAXTON, G. Hormonal control of testicular descent and the cause of cryptorchidism. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, Melbourne, v. 6, n. 2, p. 151-156, 1994. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD9940151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD9940151

JOHNSTON, S.D.; ROOT KUSTRITZ, M.V.; OLSON, P.N.S. Disorders of canine testes and epididymides. In: JOHNSTON, S.D.; ROOT KUSTRITZ, M.V.; OLSON, P.N.S. (Ed.). Canine and feline theriogenology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001. p. 312-332. Available from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/canine-and-feline-theriogenology/oclc/45087174.

KAWAKAMI, E.; TSUTSUI, T.; YAMADA, Y.; YAMAUCHI, M. Cryptorchidism in the dog: Occurrence of cryptorchidism and semen quality in the cryptorchid dog. The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science, Tokyo, v. 46, n. 3, p. 303-308, 1984. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.46.303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.46.303

MANSFIELD, K.G.; LAND, E.D. Cryptorchidism in Florida panthers: prevalence, features, and influence of genetic restoration. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Lawrence, v. 38, n. 4, p. 693-698, 2002. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-38.4.693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-38.4.693

MEYERS-WALLEN, V.N. Gonadal and Sex Differentiation Abnormalities of Dogs and Cats. Sexual Development, Basel, v. 6, n. 1-3, p. 46-60, 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1159/000332740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000332740

NASCIMENTO, E.F.; SANTOS, R.L.; EDWARDS, J.F. Sistema Reprodutor Masculino. In: SANTOS, R.L.; ALESSI, A.C. (Ed.). Patologia Veterinária. 1. ed. São Paulo: Roca, 2011. p. 855-880. Available from: https://livraria.funep.org.br/product/patologia-veterinaria/.

RHOADES, J.D.; FOLEY, C.W. Cryptorchidism and intersexuality. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Philadelphia, v. 7, n. 4, p. 789-794, 1977. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-0279(77)50091-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-0279(77)50091-3

ROJAS, M.; WALKER, L. Congenital malformations: General and genetic aspects. International Journal of Morphology, Temuco, v. 30, n. 4, p. 1256-1265, 2012. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022012000400003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022012000400003

ROMAGNOLI, S.E. Canine cryptorchidism. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, v. 21, n. 3, p. 533-544, 1991. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(91)50059-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(91)50059-0

SANTOS, S.E.C.; VANNUCCHI, C.I.; CRISTOFOLI, M. Criptorquidismo em cães. 2008. Available from: https://www.sosanimal.com.br/informativo/exibir/?id=91. Accessed on: 17 mar. 2022.

TICIANELLI, J.S.; OLIVEIRA, B.M.M.; ZOGNO, M.A.; ARRUDA, R.P.; CELEGHINI, E.C.C. Intersex and others development anomalies of the reproductive tract in the domestic animals and the cytogenetic as ancillary test to diagnosis. Brazilian Journal of Animal Reproduction, Belo Horizonte, v. 35, n. 1, p. 26-32, 2011. Available from: http://www.cbra.org.br/portal/publicacoes/rbra/2011/rbrajm2011.html.

TSUTSUI, T.; KUWABARA, S.; KUWABARA, K.; KUGOTA, Y.; KINJO. T.; HORI, T. Development of Spermatogenic Function in the Sex Maturation Process in Male Cats. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, Tokyo, v. 66, n. 9, p. 1125-1127, 2004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.66.1125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.66.1125

TUCKER, A.R.; SMITH, J.R. Prostatic squamous metaplasia in a cat with interstitial cell neoplasia in a retained testis. Veterinary Pathology, Thousand Oaks, v. 45, n. 6, p. 905-909, 2008. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.45-6-905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.45-6-905

VERTEGEN, J. Reprodução em felinos. In: ETTINGER, S.J.; FELDMAN, E.C. (Ed.). Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinária: Doenças do cão e do gato. 5. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara-Koogan, 2004. v. 2, p. 1670-1684. Available from: https://www.grupogen.com.br/tratado-de-medicina-interna-veterinaria-doencas-do-cao-e-do-gato.

WILSON, J.G.; ROTH, C.B.; WARKANY, J. An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin a deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin a at various times during gestation. American Journal of Anatomy, Baltimore, v. 92, n. 2, p. 189-217, 1953. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000920202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000920202

YATES, D.; HAYES, G.; HEFFERNAN, M.; BEYNON, R. Incidence of cryptorchidism in dogs and cats. Veterinary Record, London, v. 152, n.16, p. 502-504, 2003. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.16.502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.16.502

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Teles, J. A. A., & Furtado, G. D. (2022). THE OCCURRENCE OF BILATERAL CRYPTORCHIDISM IN CATS. Environmental Smoke, 5(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke.20225110-14

Issue

Section

Full Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >>