ROPE TO THE SEA: OBSERVATION OF THE FISHING ROPE ACTING AS ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATA TO FIXATION OF CORAL Astrangia solitaria (Le SUEUR, 1817) COLLECTED IN THE GREAT AMAZON REEF SYSTEM (GARS)

Authors

  • Flavio de Almeida Alves-Júnior Nucleus of Aquatic Science and Fisheries of Amazon (NEAP), Postgraduate programme in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA) / Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-6845
  • Déborah Elena Galvão Martins Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-4388
  • Ana Patrícia Barros Cordeiro Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-5405
  • Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau Chico Mendes Institute to Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), National Center for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in Northern Brazil, Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-7639
  • Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto Cintra Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-454X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke-2024-0006

Keywords:

Marine litter, Ghost fishing, Amazon Reefs, Polypropylene rope, Environmental impact

Abstract

Herein, we report the first observation of the coral Astrangia solitaria (Le Sueur, 1817) adhered on the polypropylene fishing rope (artificial substrate), collected in the areas of the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS). The specimens of A. solitaria were collected adhered on the fishing rope abandoned in bottom areas associated with the GARS, in the state of Amapá (Northern Brazil) (02°57'54"N; 048°27'50,4"W), during the commercial fishing operations of the red snapper - Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866) - in May 2024. We observed 226 m of lost rope from the illegal lobster trap “caçoeira” adhered (wrapped) in the fish trap called “manzuá”, where we accounted 63 colonies of A. solitaria covering 12.5 cm of this rope. This observation can be associated with a wide range of marine invertebrate adaptations for the use of these types of macroplastics in an anthropized environment.

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Author Biographies

Flavio de Almeida Alves-Júnior, Nucleus of Aquatic Science and Fisheries of Amazon (NEAP), Postgraduate programme in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA) / Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Nucleus of Aquatic Science and Fisheries of Amazon (NEAP), Postgraduate programme in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), CEP: 66075-110, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Déborah Elena Galvão Martins, Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Ana Patrícia Barros Cordeiro, Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Presidente Tancredo Neves Avenue, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau, Chico Mendes Institute to Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), National Center for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in Northern Brazil, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Chico Mendes Institute to Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), National Center for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in Northern Brazil. Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto Cintra, Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil

Crustacean Laboratory (LABCRUS), Socio-Environmental and Water Resources Institute (ISARH), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil

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Published

2024-07-10

How to Cite

Alves-Júnior, F. de A., Martins, D. E. G., Cordeiro, A. P. B., Klautau, A. G. C. de M., & Cintra, I. H. A. (2024). ROPE TO THE SEA: OBSERVATION OF THE FISHING ROPE ACTING AS ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATA TO FIXATION OF CORAL Astrangia solitaria (Le SUEUR, 1817) COLLECTED IN THE GREAT AMAZON REEF SYSTEM (GARS). Environmental Smoke, 7, 01–06. https://doi.org/10.32435/envsmoke-2024-0006

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